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Image Credit: University of Leicester Archaeological Services
Excavations Reveal 17th Century Settlement in Chesterfield in England
Archaeological investigations in the historic centre of Chesterfield have uncovered well-preserved remains that shed new light on the town’s post-medieval past. The discoveries were made at Rykneld Square, close to the landmark Church of St Mary and All Saints, where redevelopment works were temporarily halted following initial finds.
Excavations carried out by University of Leicester Archaeological Services revealed structural remains of former almshouses and a row of cottages dating to the 17th and 18th centuries. These buildings, historically funded by local benefactors, once provided accommodation for poorer residents and stood adjacent to the churchyard.
Archaeologists reported that the remains were well-preserved below ground, despite the structures having been largely demolished by the 19th century. The excavation exposed sections of wall foundations and yielded pottery fragments spanning from the medieval period to the 19th century, offering valuable chronological insight into the site’s long-term use.
Human skeletal remains were also identified within a disused portion of the historic churchyard. These remains will be respectfully reburied on site, while the structural features uncovered will be preserved in situ and re-covered for protection.
The findings contribute a significant new perspective to Chesterfield’s archaeological record, which has traditionally focused on Roman and medieval phases. The newly uncovered evidence highlights continued occupation and development into the post-medieval period.
The discoveries have prompted adjustments to a wider regeneration project aimed at revitalising the town centre. Revised plans seek to protect the archaeological remains while maintaining improvements such as updated paving, seating, and landscaped areas. Artefacts and excavation records are set to be deposited with the local museum to ensure long-term preservation and public access.
Published on: 28-03-2026
Edited by: Abdulmnam Samakie
Source: BBC