Image Credit: Sadykov et al. 2025

Early Scythian Animal Style Art Emerged from Functional Objects

Archaeologists studying the Scythian site of Tunnug 1 in Russia’s Tuva region have revealed that the earliest examples of Scythian animal-style art were practical objects, not elite ornaments. The findings were published in Antiquity.
Dating to the late ninth century BC, Tunnug 1 is one of the few securely dated early Scythian sites. Excavations uncovered weapons, horse gear, and artifacts decorated with animal motifs — including rams, felines, birds, and snakes. Unlike the later Scythian art rich in golden plaques and elaborate designs, these early motifs were carved mainly into bone and bronze items, especially horse harness fittings.
Researchers note that the limited range of motifs reflects the spiritual importance of wild animals to steppe communities. Most depictions were linked to horses, emphasizing their role in ritual and daily life.
The study suggests that Scythian animal-style art developed as nomadic groups across the Eurasian steppe exchanged traditions. From functional gear, it later evolved into the ornate golden ornaments associated with Scythian elites.

Published on: 24-10-2025

Source: Phys.org