Image Credit: Canterbury Christ Church University

Roman Shoes Revealed Through X Ray Scans

Researchers studying soil from a Roman cemetery in Canterbury have used X-ray scans to reveal the shapes and patterns of hobnails from shoes whose leather has long since decayed. Their findings offer a rare glimpse into Roman clothing habits and burial customs, helping to identify shoe styles, sizes, and even aspects of personal identity.
The cemetery, located at Rhodaus Town and now replaced by student housing, was excavated in 2019. Archaeologists believe it was in use from the late third to the mid-fifth century AD. More than 200 graves were uncovered, with hobnails found in roughly 50 of them. Because the metal studs survived while the leather did not, researchers were able to reconstruct the original footwear designs through imaging.
According to a study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, the scans revealed a range of styles. Some shoes were reinforced with numerous hobnails suited to outdoor use and heavy wear, suggesting robust boots, while others displayed finer patterns associated with everyday life in towns and villas. These designs closely match examples found across Britain and the wider Roman Empire, reinforcing the notion of a shared fashion culture.
James Elliott, co-author of the study and course director in diagnostic radiography at Canterbury Christ Church University, emphasized that shoes were an important part of Roman identity and that hobnail patterns can help reconstruct who these individuals were. In some cases, the arrangement of nails may hint at biological sex or social status, even when bones have deteriorated.
Adelina Teoaca of the Canterbury Archaeological Trust noted that the research highlights how even small remnants, such as shoe nails, can restore a human connection to ancient burials.

Published on: 14-11-2025

Edited by: Abdulmnam Samakie

Source: BBC