Image Credit: Network Archaeology

New Burials Identified at Rare Medieval Cemetery in England

Archaeologists have uncovered additional human remains at a medieval burial ground believed to have been used for executed criminals, significantly expanding understanding of the site and its role in local history.
The cemetery, located at West End Farm near Buckingham in southern England, was first identified in 2018 during archaeological investigations carried out ahead of development work. At that time, the remains of around 40 men and boys were recorded. Recent analysis has now confirmed the presence of at least 73 individuals buried in 34 graves, dating back to the late 13th century or earlier.
The burials show no clear overall layout, although most bodies were placed in an east–west orientation. Notably, a substantial number of individuals were buried with their hands bound behind their backs, a feature that strongly suggests the site functioned as an execution cemetery. Such burial grounds are rare and were typically used for people executed by the authorities, often located on the edges of settlements or parish boundaries.
The individuals buried at the site were predominantly adult males, with some adolescents and juveniles also identified. No female remains were found. Osteological analysis indicates evidence of physical stress during childhood, healed injuries, and illnesses, providing insight into the harsh living conditions experienced by some members of medieval society.
Very few artefacts were recovered, implying that personal belongings were removed prior to burial. The limited finds include two buckles from different historical periods, likely unrelated to the primary use of the cemetery.
Further post-excavation studies are now underway. These will aim to document the site in detail and deepen understanding of medieval justice, social exclusion, and everyday life in the region during the Saxon and medieval periods.

Published on: 21-12-2025

Edited by: Abdulmnam Samakie

Source: BBC